East Timor

Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (East Timor)

The modern state of East Timor (officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, or Repúblika Demokrátika Timór-Leste) comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor in Southeast Asia. Colonized by Portugal in the 16th century (during which time it was known as Portuguese Timor), the region declared its independence in 1975 only to be invaded by Indonesia a few months later. From 1975 until 1999, East Timor was governed by Indonesia and considered a 27th province. Following a war of independence and under United Nations urging, Indonesia eventually relinquished control and the sovereign nation of East Timor was declared on 20 May 2002.

Organized in 2001 from elements of the Forças Armadas de Libertação de Timor-Leste (Armed Forces for the Liberation of East Timor) or FALINTIL, the armed forces of East Timor are known as the Forças de Defesa de Timor Leste or FDTL. With approximately 1,500 active duty personnel (as of 2010), the FDTL are primarily a ground-defence force comprised of two light infantry battalions, with a small naval component for coastal defence. Also formed in 2001, the Policia Nacional de Timor-Leste (National Police of East Timor) provide additional law enforcement and internal security services to the nation.

The region's close historical and political ties to Portugal have influenced both the insignia and the camouflage dress of its combat services.