Suriname

Republic of Suriname

Europeans first reached Suriname in the 16th century, gradually setting up plantation colonies to cultivate sugar, cocoa, coffee and cotton, which were supported with slave labor imported from Africa. By the late 17th century, the region was dominated by the Dutch, who administered it throught he Society of Suriname. During this period, the Maroon culture, independent tribes of escaped African slaves, emerged in the undeveloped regions of the country, aided by the indigenous Native population. The Maroons ultimately became so powerful that they were granted soverign status and trade rights through treaty with the governing European authorities in the 19th century. Following the abolition of slavery, the plantation economy continued to thrive using contract labor from South Asia.

Suriname was granted limited self-government in 1954, with the Netherlands retaining control of defense and foreign affairs. Full independence was granted on 25 November 1975, after which the nation became known as the Republic of Suriname (Republiek Suriname). Five years later, a military coup d'etat overthrew the democratic government and declared the state a Socialist Republic. Under the repressive government of Desi Bouterse the military rounded up and executed hundreds of prominent citizens (mostly political opponents) under the pretext that they were plotting against the government. The nation descended into civil war in 1986, between the Suriname Army supporting the government of Bouterse, and an insurgency movement composed primarily of Maroons under the leadership of Ronnie Brunswijk. In 1991, a new democratic government was elected.

The Armed Forces of Suriname consist of approximately 2200 personnel, composed primarily of a Light Infantry Battalion (33ste Bataljon der Infanterie), the Special Forces Corps (modeled after the Dutch Army Commandos), and a support Battalion.

Camouflage Patterns of Suriname

• Although a colonial possession of the Netherlands until 1975, there were units of indigenous military personnel under Dutch administration in Suriname following the Second World War. At least some documentation shows these personnel wearing one-piece coveralls in the US M1942 Duck hunter pattern camouflage that was donated in large numbers to the Dutch government after the war.

• In the 80s the Jungle Commando (formally known as the Suriname National Loberation Army) under command of Ronnie Brunswijk made limited use of the Portuguese M1964 vertical Lizard pattern.

• Another pattern used on a limited scale by the Jungle Commando was the French "camouflee de leópard" pattern more commonly known as "lizard" pattern.

• The standard battledress uniform of the Army was the m81 woodland pattern camouflage until 2014-15, reputedly imported from Brazil.

• The Chinese Type 87 woodland pattern was also used, even the cut was identical used by the PLA.

• In 2014, the Armed Forces of Suriname adopted two pixelated camouflage designs for the Armed Forces. The Army version incorporates black, olive green and pale green, while a blue version was also adopted at this time for Navy personnel.

• At approximately the same time, the Surinaamse Luchtmacht or Suriname Air Force, adopted the same grey pixelated camouflage pattern originally developed for the US Air Force. The latter nation no longer uses this design.

• As far back as November 2017, members of the Armed Forces also began appearing in a copy of the Afghanistan National Army Spec4CE pixelated pattern. Uniforms appear to be of a different design and have probably been contracted from a source in Asia.

• The Suriname Navy has also adopted an American-designed camouflage pattern for its personnel, the blue NWU-1. Although no longer in service with the US Navy, the design has been in service with Navy and possibly Coast Guard personnel since 2017.