Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan was formerly a part of the Soviet Union, the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic (TSSR). When the USSR collapsed, Turkmenistan was one of the last former republics to declare independence (27 October 1991).

The Armed Forces of Turkmenistan consist of the Ground Forces (Army), Air and Air Defense Forces, Border Troops, Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and a National Guard. The ground forces were largely inherited from the Turkestan Military District of the USSR, but have been restructured and re-fitted in the years since the country was declared independent.

At the time the Armed Forces of Turkmenistan were initially formed, Soviet-era uniforms were still being issued, and some of the patterns have continued to be worn into the present era.

Camouflage Patterns of Turkmenistan

• Variations of the Russian 1981 TTsKO (tritsvetnaia kamuflirovannaia odezhda) are the oldest patterns in service with Turkmen military personnel. Early uniforms were made in the USSR, but later issue versions appear to be imported from China.

• A variation of the TTsKO design unique to Turkmenistan has been documented and is seen here.

• The Soviet VSR pattern with arid or mountain coloration is also worn.

• The Russian developed flora camouflage pattern has also been worn by the armed forces of Turkmenistan.

• Uniforms printed in the old and m81 style Chinese woodland camouflage designs are also known.

• In 2009, Turkmenistan adopted its own pixelated camouflage design, having medium brown, reddish brown and dark olive green shapes on a khaki background.